Identificação e classificação de patógenos com risco potencial de impactar as populações de Cetáceos marinhos, como critério para efetivação de ações de conservação

revisão de literatura

Autores

  • Fernanda Loffler Niemeyer Attademo Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade/ICMBio, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Mamíferos Aquáticos/ CMA, Santos/SP, Brasil
  • Andrei Manoel Brum Febrônio Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação, Centro de Estudos do Mar, Universidade Federal do Paraná/UFPR, Paraná/PR, Brasil
  • Adriana Castaldo Colosio Instituto Baleia Jubarte/IBJ, Caravelas/BA, Brasil
  • Camila Domit Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação, Centro de Estudos do Mar, Universidade Federal do Paraná/UFPR, Paraná/PR, Brasil
  • Cristiane Kiyomi Miyaji Kolesnikovas Associação R3 Animal. Florianópolis/SC, Brasil
  • Fábia de Oliveira Luna Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade/ICMBio, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Mamíferos Aquáticos/ CMA, Santos/SP, Brasil
  • José Luíz Catão-Dias Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia/FMVZ, Universidade de São Paulo/USP, São Paulo/SP, Brasil
  • Katia Regina Groch Texas A&M University, Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Science, Raymond Stotzer Pkwy, College Station, Texas, USA
  • Lara Borges Keid Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos/FZEA, Departamento de Medicina Veterinária/DMV, Universidade de São Paulo/USP, Pirassununga/SP, Brasil
  • Leandro Aranha Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis/IBAMA, Superintendência do IBAMA em Santa Catarina. Florianópolis/SC, Brasil
  • Milton César Calzavara Marcondes Instituto Baleia Jubarte/IBJ, Caravelas/BA, Brasil
  • Radan Elvis Matias de Oliveira Centro de Estudos e Monitoramento Ambiental/CEMAM, Natal/RN, Brasil
  • Samira Costa-Silva Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Saúde Animal/DMVPSA, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia/FMVZ, Universidade de São Paulo/USP, São Paulo/SP, Brasil
  • Salvatore Siciliano Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública/ENSP, Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v13i4.2271

Palavras-chave:

Agente infeccioso, causa mortis, causa mortis, diagnóstico, epidemia, mortalidade

Resumo

Os planos de ação nacional de espécies ameaçadas de extinção no Brasil vêm sendo uma importante ferramenta de gestão para a conservação. O planejamento de ações voltadas para os cetáceos iniciou-se em 1997, porém, apesar das questões relacionadas à saúde dos cetáceos já sinalizarem uma preocupação desde o início, somente no atual ciclo (2019-2024) ações específicas para a identificação de patógenos foram incluídas. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento dos patógenos com potencial de impacto aos cetáceos marinhos no Brasil, incluindo aqueles já relatados no país e os que podem vir a ser identificados. O levantamento de trabalhos foi realizado em múltiplas plataformas e sem restrição de período, no entanto não foi uma busca com base em abordagem sistemática. Foram identificados vírus, bactérias, fungos e parasitas com potencial de impacto, podendo afetar a longevidade, reprodução ou causar a mortalidade das espécies, além de alguns possuírem potencial zoonótico. O levantamento elucida a diversidade de patógenos que podem acometer os cetáceos, assim como serve de base para monitoramentos de parâmetros de saúde da fauna marinha frente à preocupação dos cenários futuros relacionados às doenças emergentes. Com isso, conclui-se que para a conservação dos cetáceos no Brasil é importante a realização do estudo de revisão, como uma baseline para a identificação de patógenos que possam afetar as populações de cetáceos no país. Além disso, incentivar à implementação de diagnósticos de doenças nos espécimes acessados pelas instituições de pesquisa, sempre reportando a informação para orientar o manejo e a conservação desses mamíferos.

Biografia do Autor

Lara Borges Keid, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos/FZEA, Departamento de Medicina Veterinária/DMV, Universidade de São Paulo/USP, Pirassununga/SP, Brasil

 

 

 

 

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2023-12-08

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Planos de Ação Nacional para Conservação de Espécies Ameaçadas de Extinção

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