Avaliação do risco de extinção do peixe-bruxa Myxine australis Jenyns, 1842 no Brasil

Authors

  • Michael Maia Mincarone Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Núcleo em Ecologia e Desenvolvimento Sócio-Ambiental (NUPEM)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v2i2.287

Keywords:

Myxine australis Jenyns

Abstract

Myxine australis occurs along the south coast of South America, from southern Brazil to
southern Chile, including Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan. In Brazil, there is no available
data to evaluate its risk of extinction, since only two specimens have been reported. While bottom
trawling constitutes a potential threat, the lack of data does not allow us to verify its extent of
occurrence in Brazil. Myxine australis has therefore been categorized as Data Deficient (DD).

References

Fernholm, B. 1990. Myxinidae. p. 77-78. In: O. Gon & P.C. Heemstra (eds.). Fishes of the southern ocean. Grahamstown, J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology.

Garman, S. 1899. The Fishes. In: Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission steamer "Albatross", during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U.S.N., commanding. XXVI. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 24:1-431, Atlas: pls. 1-85 + A-M.

Hureau, J.C. & W. Fischer. 1985. Hagfishes and lampreys. pp. 207-208. In: W. Fischer & J.C. Hureau (eds.). Southern Ocean, CCAMLR convention area. Fishing areas 48, 58 and 88. v. 1. FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fisheries Purposes. Rome, FAO.

Jenyns, L. 1842. Fish. In: C. Darwin (ed.). The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N. during the years 1832 to 1836. London, Smith, Elder and o.v.4:97-172.

Mincarone, M.M. 2003. Família Myxinidae. p. 21. In: N.A. Menezes, P.A. Buckup, J.L. Figueiredo & R.L. Moura (eds.). Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo.

Mincarone, M.M. & J.M.R. Soto. 2001. First record of southern hagfish Myxine australis (Myxinidae) in Brazilian waters. Mare Magnum, 1(2):125-127.

Norman, J.R. 1937. Coast fishes. Part II. The Patagonian region. Discovery Reports, 16:1-150.

Wisner, R.L. & C.B. McMillan. 1995. Review of new world hagfishes of the genus Myxine (Agnatha,Myxinidae) with descriptions of nine new species. Fishery Bulletin, 93(3):530-550.

IUCN, 2001. IUCN red list categories and criteria: version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN,Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge,UK. 30 p.

Published

2024-08-27