Integrando los Servicios del Sistema de Consulta y Alerta de Contaminación por Incendios de Vegetación y Humo de la Organización Meteorológica Mundial (VFSP-WAS-WMO) en las Políticas Públicas y Estrategias de Gestión Territoria
el Ejemplo del Sureste Asiático y Enfoques Globales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v11i2.1740Palabras clave:
Fuego de turba, Indonesia, Fire Management Resource Center-Southeast Asia, políticas públicas, gases de efecto invernaderoResumen
El fuego como herramienta para el uso de la tierra y el cambio de uso de la tierra,así como los incendios forestales que afectan las áreas de bosques y turberas en el sudeste asiático representan una gran amenaza para el medio ambiente y la sociedad. El fuego aplicado en el cambio de uso de la tierra contribuye a un aumento neto de gases traza radiactivamente activos (gases de efecto invernadero) en la atmósfera, lo que constituye una importante contribución antropogénica al cambio del microclima. La contaminación del aire cerca del suelo resulta en serias amenazas para la salud y la seguridad humanas. Además de eso, el fuego como herramienta para el uso de la tierra y los incendios forestales afectan los ecosistemas sensibles al fuego, como los bosques tropicales ecuatoriales y las turberas, donde tienen impactos perjudiciales en los procesos de los ecosistemas, la biodiversidad y los medios de vida de las poblaciones indígenas. Teniendo en cuenta que Indonesia está buscando soluciones permanentes, el manejo sostenible de estos ecosistemas, que son vulnerables a cambios antropogénicos excesivos y al fuego, debe basarse en la experiencia de campo, ya que la gestión de un solo factor podría no funcionar por sí sola. El Regional Fire Management Resource Center - South East Asia/RFMRC-SEA establece el puente entre los servicios del WMO Vegetation Fire and Smoke Pollution Warning Advisory and Assessment System/VFSP-WAS para el desarrollo de políticas públicas sostenibles de manejo de la tierra, manejo del fuego y prácticas de gestión.
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